Operators should take the time to become well-acquainted with the forklift before using it, and it's important to read the operator’s manual thoroughly. Daily visual inspections of the forklift should be conducted before each shift to ensure everything is in safe working order. For those forklifts in use around the clock, make sure to inspect them after every shift. Any issues discovered during inspections should be reported right away and resolved before the forklift is used again.Every forklift should display a nameplate that shows its weight and rated capacity. Additionally, a horn or other loud warning device is essential so it can be heard over local noise; remember to sound this horn when entering or exiting buildings, or when approaching blind corners. A backup warning signal is also a must-have for added safety.
It’s important to avoid overloading the forklift. Make sure materials are securely piled on the pallet, and round objects like pipes or drums should be blocked or secured to prevent rolling. Before lifting, double-check that the load is stable and well-balanced, and always lower loads slowly to prevent the forklift from tilting forward. Be cautious of stacking materials too high, as it may lead to unbalanced stacks. Keep roadways and aisles clear, marking them clearly for forklift use, and remind employees not to stand too close while the forklift is in operation. Ensure that materials are not piled too high for safe handling. The operator should not allow anyone to ride on any part of the forklift. When leaving the forklift unattended, remember to take the key, lower the forks completely, set the controls in neutral, turn off the power, and engage the brakes. If the forklift is parked on an incline, make sure to block the wheels. Be careful to avoid driving over objects on the floor, as they can damage the forklift or cause loads to shift. When driving, maintain a height of four to six inches for the forks above the ground and steer clear of sudden stops or starts to prevent skidding or toppling. If the load obstructs your forward view, move in reverse with the load trailing behind you. When possible, use pallets to carry materials instead of loose items. Always keep safety in mind by avoiding standing under elevated loads and making sure all employees use wheel chocks or trailer restraints at every bay. Verify that dock plates and boards are suitable for the loads and forklifts being used. Ensure truck trailers are supported properly or remain attached to the trucks to prevent them from collapsing or tilting while a forklift is in operation. If using a skeleton trailer, additional supports will be necessary. If the trailer remains attached to the truck, implement a system that prevents the truck from pulling away from the loading dock during loading or unloading. Thank you for prioritizing safety and best practices in the workplace!
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